{"id":9871,"date":"2021-09-11T12:34:54","date_gmt":"2021-09-11T09:34:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/?post_type=sansimera&#038;p=9871"},"modified":"2023-01-30T12:03:32","modified_gmt":"2023-01-30T10:03:32","slug":"i-intel-kykloforise-ton-epexergasti-intel-80286","status":"publish","type":"sansimera","link":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/sansimera\/i-intel-kykloforise-ton-epexergasti-intel-80286\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0397 Intel \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae Intel 80286"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f 286 \u00ab\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 IBM \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 6 MHz, \u03bc\u03b5 134.000 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (multitasking) \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u039e\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 IBM \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf IBM PC\/AT \u03c4\u03bf 1984. \u0397 Intel \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 1\u03b7 \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1982 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae Intel 80286, (\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 iAPX 286).<\/p>\n<p>\u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 x86 16-bit \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Intel \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (80186, 8086, 8088).<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03b9\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2: \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Real Adress Mode \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae 8086 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd protected virtual address mode \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf 80286 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 80286 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 16\u039c\u0392 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 8086 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 1MB.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 80286, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2: AMD, Harris Corporation \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 Siemens (\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2).<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1985, \u03b7 Intel \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 80286, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 80386 (\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 386), \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 32-bit.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>#recall_memory #hellenicITmuseum #elmp #museum #technologymuseum #todayintechhistory #intel #cpu #intel80286 #intel286<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/popupbuilder\/kyriaki-sto-moyseio\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sutori.com\/en\/item\/untitled-16cb-6fdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":13998,"menu_order":52,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-9871","sansimera","type-sansimera","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","sansimeracategory-february"],"acf":[],"sansimeracategory":"\u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2","sansimeradate":"02\/01\/1982","sansimerayear":"1982","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/9871","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/sansimera"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9871"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/9871\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15034,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/9871\/revisions\/15034"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13998"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}