{"id":17153,"date":"2024-08-23T09:46:35","date_gmt":"2024-08-23T06:46:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/?post_type=sansimera&#038;p=17153"},"modified":"2024-08-23T09:46:35","modified_gmt":"2024-08-23T06:46:35","slug":"gennithike-i-programmatistria-mairi-tsigkoy","status":"publish","type":"sansimera","link":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/sansimera\/gennithike-i-programmatistria-mairi-tsigkoy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b7 \u03a4\u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u039c\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b7 \u03a4\u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5: \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2!<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b7 \u03a4\u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 14.10.1928 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03b9\u03bb\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03cc\u03ba\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf 1951, \u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b7 \u03a4\u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5: \u00ab\u03a8\u03ac\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03bf\u03c2 \u0386\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb. \u039f \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03b7, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03a4\u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 7 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1952 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03bf\u03c2 \u0386\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03a4\u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03ae\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5, \u03b7 \u03a4\u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u00ab\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2\u00bb. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03a4\u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Los Alamos. \u0395\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 General Electric \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u00ab\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb. \u0388\u03bd\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u00ab\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u00bb, \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u00ab\u039e\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>H Mary Tsingou-Menzel (\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1958) \u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1953 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, John Pasta \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Stanislaw Ulam \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae MANIAC. \u039f \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5* (Nicholas Metropolis) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory. \u0397 \u03a4\u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Enrico Fermi, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf Nobel \u03c4\u03bf 1938. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 FPUT (Fermi\u2013Pasta\u2013Ulam\u2013Tsingou problem) \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2. \u0397 \u03a4\u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Los Alamos, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd Fortran, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 Strategic Defense Initiative.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9: \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1953 \u03b7 \u03a4\u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af Enrico Fermi, John Pasta \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Stanislaw Ulam, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae MANIAC \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd: \u00ab\u0395\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b7 \u03a4\u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae Los Alamos MANIAC\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0398\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b7 \u03a4\u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 40\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Los. \u0386\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2.<br \/>\n\u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bc\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c9\u03c2 \u00abStar Wars\u00bb (Strategic Defense Initiative). \u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd 30 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03a4\u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1. \u00ab\u03a0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u00bb, \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9, \u00ab\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"xv78j7m\" spellcheck=\"false\">#recall_memory<\/span> <span class=\"xv78j7m\" spellcheck=\"false\">#hellenicITmuseum<\/span> <span class=\"xv78j7m\" spellcheck=\"false\">#elmp<\/span> <span class=\"xv78j7m\" spellcheck=\"false\">#museum<\/span> <span class=\"xv78j7m\" spellcheck=\"false\">#technologymuseum<\/span> <span class=\"xv78j7m\" spellcheck=\"false\">#todayintechhistory<\/span> <span class=\"xv78j7m\" spellcheck=\"false\">#pionner<\/span> <span class=\"xv78j7m\" spellcheck=\"false\">#MaryTsingou<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.new.siemens.com\/siemens\/assets\/api\/uuid:5c3602aefc154359e04ee2de0438eda16387079a\/070-company-history-phase1-1847-1865-en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificwomen.net\/women\/tsingou-menzel-mary-141\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":17155,"menu_order":219,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-17153","sansimera","type-sansimera","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","sansimeracategory-october"],"acf":[],"sansimeracategory":"\u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2","sansimeradate":"10\/14\/1928","sansimerayear":"1928","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/17153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/sansimera"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17153"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/17153\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17156,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/17153\/revisions\/17156"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17155"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}