{"id":13874,"date":"2022-02-21T08:48:37","date_gmt":"2022-02-21T06:48:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/?post_type=sansimera&#038;p=13874"},"modified":"2022-02-21T08:48:37","modified_gmt":"2022-02-21T06:48:37","slug":"gennithike-o-alessandro-volta-kyrios-gnostos-gia-tin-efeyresi-tis-ilektrikis-mpatarias","status":"publish","type":"sansimera","link":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/sansimera\/gennithike-o-alessandro-volta-kyrios-gnostos-gia-tin-efeyresi-tis-ilektrikis-mpatarias\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf Alessandro Volta, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"3uijo-0-0\">\n<div data-contents=\"true\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"2hckh\" data-offset-key=\"co9nm-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"co9nm-0-0\">\n<div data-contents=\"true\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"c8b6i\" data-offset-key=\"cdeg0-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"cdeg0-0-0\">\n<div data-contents=\"true\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"55vss\" data-offset-key=\"9akus-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"9akus-0-0\">\n<p>\u039f Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1800. (\u0394\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5 volt \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f Alessandro Volta \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 18 \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1745 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf (Como) \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Filippo Volta \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 Maria Maddalena Inzaghi, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf 1774 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Como. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Volta \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf De vi attractiva ignis electrici ac phaenomenis inde pendentibus. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a6\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03ad\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd (\u00ab\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03ac\u03b3\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u00bb), \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf 1778 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf (CH4). \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u00bb, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u00bb, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03bb\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf \u03b7 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1779 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf 1780 \u03bf \u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u03af\u03c4\u03b6\u03b9 \u0393\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9, \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03cc\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. To 1974 \u03bf Volta \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b6\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1800 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae (\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae) \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b7 (\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1).<br \/>\n\u03a4\u03bf 1801 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03ad\u03b3\u03b1 \u039d\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b5 \u039a\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf 1815 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f Volta \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd (\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u03c6\u03b7\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u00ef\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b7 (\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1), \u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf. \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039b\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ad \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039b\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u00ab\u03b6\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u00bb. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9 \u00ab\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Volta \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1800 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc (+) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf (-) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u039c\u03ad\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 \u039d\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Volta \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf 1881, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4 (Volt) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u0392\u03cc\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd, \u03a4\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ac\u03bc \u039c\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u03cc\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03af. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1: \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc. \u039f \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ae \u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7. \u039f \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae 2H+ \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 SO42\u2212. \u039f \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 (SO42\u2212). \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1) \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, H2. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2:<br \/>\n\u03a8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2: Zn \u2192 Zn2+ + 2e\u2212<br \/>\n\u0398\u03b5\u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd:2H+ + 2e\u2212 \u2192 H2<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf \u039d\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u039a\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf 1810. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf Volta \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 10.000 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f Volta \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1819 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03bc\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u039a\u03b1\u03bc\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf \u0392\u03cc\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f Volta \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 5 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1827, \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 82\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>#recall_memory #hellenicITmuseum #elmp #museum #technologymuseum #todayintechhistory #volta #battery #volt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"c8b6i\" data-offset-key=\"2ikeg-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"2ikeg-0-0\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lemelson.mit.edu\/resources\/alessandro-volta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com\/heraldbulletin.com\/content\/tncms\/assets\/v3\/editorial\/9\/96\/996bc519-e902-580f-bea6-35d15fa550de\/58a3862235044.image.png?resize=400%2C245\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":14074,"menu_order":155,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-13874","sansimera","type-sansimera","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","sansimeracategory-february"],"acf":[],"sansimeracategory":"\u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2","sansimeradate":"02\/18\/1745","sansimerayear":"1745","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/13874","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/sansimera"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13874"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/13874\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14074"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}