{"id":13776,"date":"2021-12-29T20:29:56","date_gmt":"2021-12-29T18:29:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/?post_type=sansimera&p=13776"},"modified":"2022-12-13T11:19:16","modified_gmt":"2022-12-13T09:19:16","slug":"o-shockley-kategrapse-sto-imerologio-toy-oti-tha-eprepe-antikatastathoyn-oi-lychnies-kenoy-apo-imiagogoys","status":"publish","type":"sansimera","link":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/sansimera\/o-shockley-kategrapse-sto-imerologio-toy-oti-tha-eprepe-antikatastathoyn-oi-lychnies-kenoy-apo-imiagogoys\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039f Shockley \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 29.12.1939 \u03bf William Shockley \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Walter Brattain \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 John Bardeen \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd AT & T Bell \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf Shockley, \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf Bardeen \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf Brattain.<\/p>\n

\u039f Shockley \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7, \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03bf 1956 \u03bf William Shockley \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 John Bardeen \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Walter Brattain \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1.<\/p>\n

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