{"id":13678,"date":"2021-12-26T14:25:48","date_gmt":"2021-12-26T12:25:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/?post_type=sansimera&#038;p=13678"},"modified":"2022-12-12T14:01:53","modified_gmt":"2022-12-12T12:01:53","slug":"gennithike-o-charles-babbage-theoreitai-o-pateras-toy-ypologisti","status":"publish","type":"sansimera","link":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/sansimera\/gennithike-o-charles-babbage-theoreitai-o-pateras-toy-ypologisti\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf Charles Babbage, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u00ab\u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"3uijo-0-0\">\n<div data-contents=\"true\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"2hckh\" data-offset-key=\"co9nm-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"co9nm-0-0\">\n<div data-contents=\"true\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"c8b6i\" data-offset-key=\"cdeg0-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"cdeg0-0-0\">\n<div data-contents=\"true\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"55vss\" data-offset-key=\"9akus-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"9akus-0-0\">\n<p>\u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u00ab\u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u00bb* \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 19\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1!<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 26.12.1791 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf Charles Babbage. \u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f Babbage \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, Difference Engine \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Analytical Engine.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u00ab\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u00bb \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1821, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u00ab\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u00bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c9\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.- \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 -\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7- \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2\u00bb \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1834, \u03bf Babbage \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u00bb \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd Bernoulli. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae. \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 Ada Lovelace -\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2- \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Babbage, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 Bernoulli.<\/p>\n<p>\u0392\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 Lovelace \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Babbage \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u00ab\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u00bb \u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf Babbage, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 Difference Engine No.1. \u03a4\u03bf 1832, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2.000 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03ac\u03c8\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Babbage \u03c4\u03bf 1871.\u0388\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Babbage \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 19\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1!<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 150 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Dr. Doron Swade, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Babbage. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf Babbage.<\/p>\n<p>*\u0395\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03bf Charles Babbage \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u00ab\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u00bb. \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>#recall_memory #hellenicITmuseum #elmp #museum #technologymuseum #todayintechhistory #Babbage #computer #mechanical #differenceengine #analyticalengine<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"c8b6i\" data-offset-key=\"2ikeg-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"2ikeg-0-0\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.computerhistory.org\/tdih\/december\/26\/#charles-babbage-born\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/arqcompinformatica131.wordpress.com\/padredelcomputador\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":13735,"menu_order":527,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-13678","sansimera","type-sansimera","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","sansimeracategory-december"],"acf":[],"sansimeracategory":"\u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2","sansimeradate":"12\/26\/1791","sansimerayear":"1791","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/13678","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/sansimera"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13678"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/13678\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14949,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/13678\/revisions\/14949"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}