{"id":13676,"date":"2021-12-26T23:03:13","date_gmt":"2021-12-26T21:03:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/?post_type=sansimera&#038;p=13676"},"modified":"2021-12-27T19:37:33","modified_gmt":"2021-12-27T17:37:33","slug":"gennithike-i-jean-bartik-itan-mia-apo-tis-programmatistries-toy-ypologisti-eniac","status":"publish","type":"sansimera","link":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/sansimera\/gennithike-i-jean-bartik-itan-mia-apo-tis-programmatistries-toy-ypologisti-eniac\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 Jean Bartik, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae ENIAC"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"3uijo-0-0\">\n<div data-contents=\"true\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"2hckh\" data-offset-key=\"co9nm-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"co9nm-0-0\">\n<div data-contents=\"true\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"c8b6i\" data-offset-key=\"cdeg0-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"cdeg0-0-0\">\n<div data-contents=\"true\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"55vss\" data-offset-key=\"9akus-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"9akus-0-0\">\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1: \u00ab\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2-\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2\u00bb. \u0397 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 Jean Bartik \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397.\u03a0.\u0391. \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae ENIAC.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 27.12.1924. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1945, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03ae\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2\u00bb, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd 80 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0397.\u03a0.\u0391. \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u2019 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Pennsylvania. \u0397 Bartik -\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd-\u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03be\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 -\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd: \u03b7 Kathleen Antonelli, \u03b7 Betty Snyder, \u03b7 Marlyn Meltzer, \u03b7 Fran Bilas \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 Ruth Lichterman- \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd ENIAC \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1947, \u03b7 Bartik \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd ENIAC \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd EDVAC. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 Bartik \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 BINAC \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 UNIVAC 1. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03c0\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 2011.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Jean Bartik \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae ENIAC.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-13745\" src=\"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/27-12_Jean_Bartic_ARISTERA_STI_FOTO-300x206.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"587\" height=\"403\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/27-12_Jean_Bartic_ARISTERA_STI_FOTO-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/elmp.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/27-12_Jean_Bartic_ARISTERA_STI_FOTO.jpg 600w\"  sizes=\"(max-width: 587px) 100vw, 587px\" \/><\/p>\n<div data-contents=\"true\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"55vss\" data-offset-key=\"9akus-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"9akus-0-0\">\n<p>#recall_memory #hellenicITmuseum #elmp #museum #technologymuseum #todayintechhistory #computers #womeninscience #WomenInSTEM #womentech #programmer #JeanBartik #eniac<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"c8b6i\" data-offset-key=\"2ikeg-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"2ikeg-0-0\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/computerhistory.org\/profile\/jean-jennings-bartik\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alchetron.com\/Jean-Bartik#jean-bartik-3cab1470-10d5-4b9b-aea0-26e49c4ac12-resize-750.jpeg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":13752,"menu_order":529,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-13676","sansimera","type-sansimera","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","sansimeracategory-december"],"acf":[],"sansimeracategory":"\u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2","sansimeradate":"12\/27\/1924","sansimerayear":"1924","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/13676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/sansimera"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13676"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/13676\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}