{"id":13553,"date":"2021-12-19T16:09:35","date_gmt":"2021-12-19T14:09:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/?post_type=sansimera&#038;p=13553"},"modified":"2022-12-12T09:47:06","modified_gmt":"2022-12-12T07:47:06","slug":"egine-i-archi-gia-ti-dimioyrgia-toy-ypologisti-xerox-alto","status":"publish","type":"sansimera","link":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/sansimera\/egine-i-archi-gia-ti-dimioyrgia-toy-ypologisti-xerox-alto\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0388\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae Xerox Alto"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"3uijo-0-0\">\n<div data-contents=\"true\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"2hckh\" data-offset-key=\"co9nm-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"co9nm-0-0\">\n<div data-contents=\"true\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"c8b6i\" data-offset-key=\"cdeg0-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"cdeg0-0-0\">\n<div data-contents=\"true\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"55vss\" data-offset-key=\"9akus-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"9akus-0-0\">\n<p>\u03a0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f Xerox Alto \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Apple Macintosh \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Sun.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f Xerox Alto \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf PARC (Palo Alto Research Center, \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Xerox), \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Xerox \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f Alto \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (GUI).<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 Alto, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 WYSIWYG (What You See is What You Get). \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 LAN (Ethernet).<\/p>\n<p>\u039f Xerox Alto \u00ab\u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u00bb \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf On-Line System (NLS) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Douglas Engelbart. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Xerox Alto, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf Chuck Thacker.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Alto \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 19.12.1972, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 <a href=\"https:\/\/history-computer.com\/Library\/AltoMemorandum.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf<\/a>, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Butler Lampson (\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 PARC) \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Xerox Corporation \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae Alto.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>#recall_memory #hellenicITmuseum #elmp #museum #technologymuseum #todayintechhistory #xerox #xeroxalto #gui<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"c8b6i\" data-offset-key=\"2ikeg-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"2ikeg-0-0\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/history-computer.com\/ModernComputer\/Personal\/Alto.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/history-computer.com\/ModernComputer\/Personal\/Alto.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":13583,"menu_order":513,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-13553","sansimera","type-sansimera","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","sansimeracategory-december"],"acf":[],"sansimeracategory":"\u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2","sansimeradate":"12\/19\/1972","sansimerayear":"1972","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/13553","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/sansimera"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13553"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/13553\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14936,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/13553\/revisions\/14936"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13583"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}