{"id":13341,"date":"2021-12-07T20:47:57","date_gmt":"2021-12-07T18:47:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/?post_type=sansimera&#038;p=13341"},"modified":"2021-12-07T20:47:57","modified_gmt":"2021-12-07T18:47:57","slug":"tethike-se-leitoyrgia-enas-apo-toys-protoys-supercomputers-o-atlas-computer","status":"publish","type":"sansimera","link":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/sansimera\/tethike-se-leitoyrgia-enas-apo-toys-protoys-supercomputers-o-atlas-computer\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 supercomputers, \u03bf Atlas Computer"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"3uijo-0-0\">\n<div data-contents=\"true\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"2hckh\" data-offset-key=\"co9nm-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"co9nm-0-0\">\n<div data-contents=\"true\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"c8b6i\" data-offset-key=\"cdeg0-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"cdeg0-0-0\">\n<div data-contents=\"true\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"55vss\" data-offset-key=\"9akus-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"9akus-0-0\">\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 07.12.1962 \u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Sir John Cockcroft, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 supercomputers, \u03bf Atlas Computer.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bf Atlas \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u00ab\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Manchester \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Ferranti International \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Plessey Co.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f Atlas \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae Atlas \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf. \u00a0\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf Atlas Supervisor, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f Atlas \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2-\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2) \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (time sharing).<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae Atlas \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Tom Kilburn, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 virtual memory \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Cambridge \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Ferranti \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd Titan \u03ae Atlas 2.<\/p>\n<p><span data-outline-text=\"true\">\u039f Sir John Cockcroft (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2) \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf Atlas \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 7 \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1962. <\/span><br \/>\n<span data-outline-text=\"true\">\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Sebastian de Ferranti \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Tom Kilburn.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-13415\" src=\"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/07-12-atlas_ANTHROPOI_1-300x259.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"442\" height=\"382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/07-12-atlas_ANTHROPOI_1-300x259.jpg 300w, https:\/\/elmp.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/07-12-atlas_ANTHROPOI_1-600x518.jpg 600w, https:\/\/elmp.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/07-12-atlas_ANTHROPOI_1.jpg 631w\"  sizes=\"(max-width: 442px) 100vw, 442px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-13416\" src=\"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/07-12-atlas_ANTHROPOI_2-300x293.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"441\" height=\"431\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/07-12-atlas_ANTHROPOI_2-300x293.jpg 300w, https:\/\/elmp.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/07-12-atlas_ANTHROPOI_2-600x587.jpg 600w, https:\/\/elmp.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/07-12-atlas_ANTHROPOI_2.jpg 640w\"  sizes=\"(max-width: 441px) 100vw, 441px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-13417\" src=\"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/07-12-b-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"442\" height=\"249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/07-12-b-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/elmp.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/07-12-b-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/elmp.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/07-12-b-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/elmp.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/07-12-b.jpg 944w\"  sizes=\"(max-width: 442px) 100vw, 442px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"55vss\" data-offset-key=\"9akus-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"9akus-0-0\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>#recall_memory #hellenicITmuseum #elmp #museum #technologymuseum #todayintechhistory #supercomputer #computer #AtlasSupervisor<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"c8b6i\" data-offset-key=\"2ikeg-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"2ikeg-0-0\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ieeemilestones.ethw.org\/images\/0\/07\/Lavington_2012a.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uk.news.yahoo.com\/britain-s--atlas--computer-that-was-world-s-most-powerful-in-1962-commemorated-122154428.html?guccounter=1&amp;guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&amp;guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAHEfQTdK3tVxONP899ekASUtwtKeZTOEExcG7RFzbzIIgE64R0IQ2Pgdh2LZw7kqxmoRySfYUszV_k_W2DLQZDLHpwhDAsAaKs2saPXyRZgGWH4tJUi3v2wGori3cMIxfWeUHTiz_8XX94nbKQH3QJyk6zKcCYLqrQUDDCAddHpt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":13414,"menu_order":485,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-13341","sansimera","type-sansimera","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","sansimeracategory-december"],"acf":[],"sansimeracategory":"\u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2","sansimeradate":"12\/07\/1962","sansimerayear":"1962","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/13341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/sansimera"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13341"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/13341\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13414"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}