{"id":13225,"date":"2021-11-21T16:07:44","date_gmt":"2021-11-21T14:07:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/?post_type=sansimera&#038;p=13225"},"modified":"2021-11-21T16:23:34","modified_gmt":"2021-11-21T14:23:34","slug":"o-thomas-edison-anakoinose-ton-fonografo-enan-michanismo-eggrafis-kai-anaparagogis-ichoy","status":"publish","type":"sansimera","link":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/sansimera\/o-thomas-edison-anakoinose-ton-fonografo-enan-michanismo-eggrafis-kai-anaparagogis-ichoy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039f Thomas Edison \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"3uijo-0-0\">\n<div data-contents=\"true\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"2hckh\" data-offset-key=\"co9nm-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"co9nm-0-0\">\n<div data-contents=\"true\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"c8b6i\" data-offset-key=\"cdeg0-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"cdeg0-0-0\">\n<div data-contents=\"true\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"55vss\" data-offset-key=\"9akus-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"9akus-0-0\">\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 21 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1877, \u03bf Thomas Alva Edison \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03ae\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1887 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Edison \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5: \u00ab\u0397 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03af\u00bb.\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Edison \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u00ab\u039c\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Menlo Park.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ae\u03c7\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u03ae\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3&#8217; \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u00ab\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb. \u039f \u03ba\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf Edison \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae, \u03bf \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 Emil Berliner \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 10 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03cc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf (Gramophone), \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd (shellac) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ae\u03c7\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf Edouard-Leon Scott de Martinville, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 9 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1860 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf (phonautograph) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9 \u00abAu Clair de la Lune\u00bb (\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd).<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/WpXNqdEUhWY\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"9akus-0-0\">\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 17 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf Thomas Edison \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>#recall_memory #hellenicITmuseum #elmp #museum #technologymuseum #todayintechhistory #phograph #Edison #innovation #innovator<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"c8b6i\" data-offset-key=\"2ikeg-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"2ikeg-0-0\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/edison.rutgers.edu\/tinfoil.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phonograph#\/media\/File:Edison_and_phonograph_edit1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":13235,"menu_order":451,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-13225","sansimera","type-sansimera","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","sansimeracategory-november"],"acf":[],"sansimeracategory":"\u039d\u03bf\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2","sansimeradate":"11\/21\/1897","sansimerayear":"1897","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/13225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/sansimera"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13225"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/13225\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13235"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}