{"id":12779,"date":"2021-11-07T18:57:58","date_gmt":"2021-11-07T16:57:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/?post_type=sansimera&#038;p=12779"},"modified":"2025-08-15T20:07:32","modified_gmt":"2025-08-15T17:07:32","slug":"egkatastathike-o-protos-komvos-node-1-toy-diktyoy-arpanet","status":"publish","type":"sansimera","link":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/sansimera\/egkatastathike-o-protos-komvos-node-1-toy-diktyoy-arpanet\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 (node 1) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 ARPAnet"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 internet\u00b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 (node 1) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 ARPANET.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 30 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1969, \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u00ab\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u00bb \u2014 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf Interface Message Processor (IMP), \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd router. \u039b\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1969, \u03c4\u03bf IMP \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 32\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae Sigma 7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Scientific Data Systems, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 ARPANET, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf internet \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 Leonard Kleinrock, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Network Measurement Center \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf UCLA, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf IMP.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 29 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1969, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Stanford Research Institute (\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae SDS 940) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1. \u0397 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u201cLOGIN\u201d \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u201cLO\u201d \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf ARPANET \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 4 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u00a0UCLA<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0 Stanford Research Institute<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0 University of California at Santa Barbara<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0 University of Utah<\/p>\n<p>#recall_memory #hellenicITmuseum #elmp #museum #technologymuseum #todayintechhistory #computers #arpanet #internet #router #node<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gizmodo.com.au\/2014\/03\/this-is-the-room-where-the-internet-was-born\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gizmodo.com.au\/2014\/03\/this-is-the-room-where-the-internet-was-born\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":12812,"menu_order":417,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-12779","sansimera","type-sansimera","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","sansimeracategory-august"],"acf":[],"sansimeracategory":"\u0391\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2","sansimeradate":"08\/30\/1969","sansimerayear":"1969","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/12779","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/sansimera"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12779"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/12779\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18041,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/12779\/revisions\/18041"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12812"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}