{"id":12639,"date":"2021-11-07T13:59:21","date_gmt":"2021-11-07T11:59:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/?post_type=sansimera&p=12639"},"modified":"2023-08-08T20:27:35","modified_gmt":"2023-08-08T17:27:35","slug":"gennithike-o-gordon-bell-theoreitai-apo-polloys-oti-einai-o-pateras-ton-minicomputers-kai-eidikos-stoys-supercomputer","status":"publish","type":"sansimera","link":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/sansimera\/gennithike-o-gordon-bell-theoreitai-apo-polloys-oti-einai-o-pateras-ton-minicomputers-kai-eidikos-stoys-supercomputer\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf Gordon Bell, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u00ab\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd minicomputers\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 supercomputer"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u2013\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac- \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Gordon Bell \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 DEC PDP-6, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1964 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Alan Kotok.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b8\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c8\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u2026<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u039f Gordon Bell, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 19.08.1934, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u00ab\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd minicomputers*\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 supercomputer.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u039f Gordon Bell, \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 23 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 minicomputers \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd PDP \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 VAX!<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u039f Bell \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 19.08.1934 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae Kirksville \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Missouri \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397.\u03a0.\u0391. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u039f \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 (Bell Electric) \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Missouri \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u039f Bell \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03bf (1956) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc (1957) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf MIT. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03ae\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf New South Wales University of Technology \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd UTECOM, English Electric DEUCE ). \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397.\u03a0.\u0391. \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Speech Computation Laboratory \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 MIT \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 Analysis by Synthesis.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u03a4\u03bf 1960, \u03bf Bell \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03ae\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Ken Olsen \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Harlan Anderson -\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 DEC- \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b7 DEC \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf PDP-1, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u03a4\u03bf 1972, \u03bf Bell \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u00ab\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f Bell \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Moore \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u00ab\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03c0 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 18 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u03a4\u03bf 1979, \u03bf Gordon \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, Gwen Bell, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd-\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Computer History Museum (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae Mountain View \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd California), \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u03a4\u03bf 1983, \u03bf Bell \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd DEC \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae. \u0388\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Encore Computer \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 1991 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 1995, \u03bf Bell \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 Microsoft, \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u00abtelepresence\u00bb (\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u039f Bell \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd: \u03c4\u03bf \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf IEEE Von Neumann.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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* \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae (minicomputers) \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 mainframes \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 microcomputers, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 -\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Xerox- \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf!<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf \u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u00ab\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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#recall_memory<\/span><\/span> #hellenicITmuseum<\/span><\/span> #elmp<\/span><\/span> #museum<\/span><\/span> #technologymuseum<\/span><\/span> #todayintechhistory #innovation<\/span><\/span> #computers<\/span><\/span> #anniversary<\/span><\/span> #GordonBell<\/span><\/span> #minicomputer<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/p>\n

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