{"id":12503,"date":"2021-11-03T22:00:06","date_gmt":"2021-11-03T20:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/?post_type=sansimera&#038;p=12503"},"modified":"2022-07-25T18:13:19","modified_gmt":"2022-07-25T15:13:19","slug":"i-ibm-elave-to-proto-diploma-eyresitechnias-tis-aforoyse-ena-systima-diatrisis-karton","status":"publish","type":"sansimera","link":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/sansimera\/i-ibm-elave-to-proto-diploma-eyresitechnias-tis-aforoyse-ena-systima-diatrisis-karton\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0397 IBM \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, ~2.500 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1*, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd IBM \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 25 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1911.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bf John Royden Peirce \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0397.\u03a0.\u0391. \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc #998.631. \u0391\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd Peirce Accounting Machine. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 11 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1907.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 2019 \u03b7 IBM \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 9.000 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397.\u03a0.\u0391 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 140.000.<\/p>\n<p>*\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7) \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 500 \u03c0.\u03a7., \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03a3\u03cd\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 (\u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1) \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bf \u0392\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1470, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 10\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd 1623 (Statute of Monopolies 1623) \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 150 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u00ab\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b5\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>#recall_memory #hellenicITmuseum #elmp #museum #technologymuseum #todayintechhistory #patent #ibm<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.computerhope.com\/cgi-bin\/history.pl?10-11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/blogs\/research\/2020\/01\/ibm-patent-leadership-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":12526,"menu_order":351,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-12503","sansimera","type-sansimera","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","sansimeracategory-july"],"acf":[],"sansimeracategory":"\u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2","sansimeradate":"07\/25\/1911","sansimerayear":"1911","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/12503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/sansimera"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12503"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/12503\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14725,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/12503\/revisions\/14725"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12526"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}