{"id":12116,"date":"2021-10-30T15:55:07","date_gmt":"2021-10-30T12:55:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/?post_type=sansimera&#038;p=12116"},"modified":"2021-10-30T15:55:07","modified_gmt":"2021-10-30T12:55:07","slug":"gennithike-o-mathimatikos-blaise-pascal-gnostos-gia-tin-efeyresi-tis-ypologistikis-michanis-pascaline","status":"publish","type":"sansimera","link":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/sansimera\/gennithike-o-mathimatikos-blaise-pascal-gnostos-gia-tin-efeyresi-tis-ypologistikis-michanis-pascaline\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 Blaise Pascal, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 Pascaline"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-contents=\"true\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"34mtd\" data-offset-key=\"6pdrs-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"6pdrs-0-0\">\n<div data-contents=\"true\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"2pvs\" data-offset-key=\"4cbqo-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"4cbqo-0-0\">\n<div data-contents=\"true\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"9rjcr\" data-offset-key=\"94m6u-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"94m6u-0-0\">\n<p>\u039f Blaise Pascal, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 15 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u00ab\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u00bb \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u00bb \u03bf Pascal, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9: \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u00c9tienne Pascal, \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u00ab\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u039b\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 20 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u03a0\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 19.06.1623, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 Blaise Pascal, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1.<br \/>\n\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae Pascaline, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1641 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 3 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 20 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf Pascal \u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1647 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1654 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u00abTrait\u00e9 du triangle arithm\u00e9tique\u00bb, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae (\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u00ab\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u00bb, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1662.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf SI (\u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd).<\/p>\n<p>#recall_memory #hellenicITmuseum #elmp #museum #technologymuseum #todayintechhistory #pascaline #Pasca<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"2pvs\" data-offset-key=\"4qrev-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"4qrev-0-0\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.computerhistory.org\/tdih\/june\/19\/#blaise-pascal-is-born\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/simplyknowledge.com\/uploads\/inventions\/history-of-computer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":12142,"menu_order":271,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-12116","sansimera","type-sansimera","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","sansimeracategory-june"],"acf":[],"sansimeracategory":"\u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2","sansimeradate":"06\/19\/1623","sansimerayear":"1623","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/12116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/sansimera"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12116"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/12116\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}