{"id":12062,"date":"2021-10-28T22:10:07","date_gmt":"2021-10-28T19:10:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/?post_type=sansimera&p=12062"},"modified":"2021-10-28T22:10:07","modified_gmt":"2021-10-28T19:10:07","slug":"gennithike-o-knut-fredrik-idestam-gnostos-os-idrytis-tis-nokia","status":"publish","type":"sansimera","link":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/sansimera\/gennithike-o-knut-fredrik-idestam-gnostos-os-idrytis-tis-nokia\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf Knut Fredrik Idestam, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Nokia"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bd\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Idestam, \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 135 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b2\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03c1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd Nokia 3310!<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 28 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1838, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf Knut Fredrik Idestam \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03a6\u03b9\u03bd\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Nokia.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 12.05.1865, \u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd Fredrik Idestam \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bd\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2). \u03a4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bf Idestam \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Nokia \u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc Nokianvirta. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u03a4\u03bf 1871 \u03bf Idestam \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u00abNokia Ab\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd Leo Mechelin, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1898 (\u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1914) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Idestam, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 1896 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u03a4\u03bf 1902, \u03b7 Nokia \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391’ \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03b2\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b7 Nokia \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Finish Rubber Works. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 Finland Rubber Works \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u03a4\u03bf 1967, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 Nokia Corporation \u03c4\u03bf 1967. \u039f \u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03b9\u03bd\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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#recall_memory<\/span><\/span> #hellenicITmuseum<\/span><\/span> #elmp<\/span><\/span> #museum<\/span><\/span> #technologymuseum<\/span><\/span> #todayintechhistory<\/span><\/span> #microsoft<\/span><\/span> #windows<\/span><\/span> #billgates<\/span><\/span> #birthdays<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/p>\n

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