{"id":12046,"date":"2021-10-28T20:09:14","date_gmt":"2021-10-28T17:09:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/?post_type=sansimera&p=12046"},"modified":"2021-10-28T20:09:14","modified_gmt":"2021-10-28T17:09:14","slug":"gennithike-o-michanikos-marcian-hoff-o-opoios-aneptyxe-tin-architektoniki-gia-ton-proto-mikroepexergasti","status":"publish","type":"sansimera","link":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/sansimera\/gennithike-o-michanikos-marcian-hoff-o-opoios-aneptyxe-tin-architektoniki-gia-ton-proto-mikroepexergasti\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 Marcian Hoff, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae!<\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 28.10.1937 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 Marcian Hoff. \u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 84 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n

\u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Intel 4004.<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03bf 1967 \u03bf Marcian Edward Hoff \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n

\u039f Hoff \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf Hoff \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u00ab\u0394\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03ca\u00bb, Robert Noyce:
\n\u00ab\u0395\u03af\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 Noyce \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd. \u039c\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af. \u0388\u03be\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bf Robert Noyce, \u03bf \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Fairchild Semiconductor, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03c0 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.
\n\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1960, Noyce \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.
\n\u039f Noyce \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u2013 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u2013 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.
\n\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf Noyce \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae.
\n\u0395\u03af\u03c7\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Noyce \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03c0 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 mainframe.<\/p>\n

\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bf Hoff \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03ae\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Intel \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf 12\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Intel \u03c4\u03bf 1969, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae Intel 4004, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1971 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd CPU\u2019s.<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03bf 1980, \u03bf Hoff \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 Intel Fellow \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1983, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Atari \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03bf 1996 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Sega of America.<\/p>\n

#recall_memory #hellenicITmuseum #elmp #museum #technologymuseum #todayintechhistory #intel4004 #intel #cpu #MarcianHoff<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":12050,"menu_order":686,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-12046","sansimera","type-sansimera","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","sansimeracategory-october"],"acf":[],"sansimeracategory":"\u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2","sansimeradate":"10\/28\/1937","sansimerayear":"1937","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/12046","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/sansimera"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12046"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/12046\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12050"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}