{"id":11554,"date":"2021-10-20T23:29:37","date_gmt":"2021-10-20T20:29:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/?post_type=sansimera&#038;p=11554"},"modified":"2021-10-20T23:33:00","modified_gmt":"2021-10-20T20:33:00","slug":"idrythike-i-etaireia-the-haloid-photographic-company-gnosti-simera-os-xerox","status":"publish","type":"sansimera","link":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/sansimera\/idrythike-i-etaireia-the-haloid-photographic-company-gnosti-simera-os-xerox\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0399\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 The Haloid Photographic Company, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 Xerox"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf lazer \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 Xerox \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Xerox, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac Xerox PARC (Palo Alto Research Center).<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Xerox \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 11 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u0396\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03be (Xerox), \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be (X).<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 18.04.1906 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 The Haloid Photographic Company, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 Xerox. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1938 \u03bf Chester Carlson, \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7.<br \/>\n\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 22.10.1938 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a5\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Chester Carlson, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Xerox.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f Joseph Wilson, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Xerox, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Haloid Photographic Company \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f Wilson \u00ab\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u00bb \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Carlson \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1946 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf xerography \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u00ab\u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1948 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b7 Haloid Photographic Company \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf 1949 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf Model A Copier, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf!<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 Haloid \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 Haloid Xerox \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 16.04.1958 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 Xerox Corporation \u03c4\u03bf 1961.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1969, \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 lazer. O Gary Starkweather, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Xerox, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f Starkweather \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc Xerox 7000 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf SLOT (Scan Laser Output Terminal). \u03a4\u03bf 1972, \u03bf Starkweather \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Butler Lampson \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Ronald Rider \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd EARS (Ethernet, Alto Research, Scanner laser output terminal). \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd lazer \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae Xerox 9700. \u039f \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u00ab\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u00bb \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Xerox.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1973, \u03b7 Xerox \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf Xerox 6500.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 21.07.1975 \u03b7 Xerox \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd mainframes \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<br \/>\n\u0395\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1: \u03a4\u03bf 1969 \u03b7 Scientific Data Systems (SDS) \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Xerox \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 930 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Xerox \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd Sigma \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 SDS \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 Xerox Data Systems (XDS), \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 IBM. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u00a0 \u03b7 Xerox\u00a0 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd Sigma \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Honeywell. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Xerox \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 264 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 mainframe.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f Xerox Alto \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Apple Macintosh \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Sun. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf PARC (Palo Alto Research Center, \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Xerox), \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Xerox \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1. \u039f Alto \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (GUI). \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7. \u0394\u03b9\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 WYSIWYG (What You See is What You Get). \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 LAN (Ethernet). \u039f Xerox Alto \u00ab\u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u00bb \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf On-Line System (NLS) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Douglas Engelbart. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Xerox Alto, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf Chuck Thacker. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Alto \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 19.12.1972, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Butler Lampson (\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 PARC) \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Xerox Corporation \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae Alto.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u201980 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7 Xerox \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Xerox, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 Apple \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Microsoft \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Xerox. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b7 Xerox \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 GUI \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c7\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>#recall_memory #hellenicITmuseum #elmp #museum #technologymuseum #todayintechhistory #xeror #haloid #ChesterCarlson #JosephWilson #innovation #xerography<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.yourtechstory.com\/2019\/10\/01\/joseph-c-wilson-founder-xerox-who-brought-innovation-printing-industry\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/graffica.info\/xerox-estrena-nueva-marca\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":11556,"menu_order":33,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-11554","sansimera","type-sansimera","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","sansimeracategory-april"],"acf":[],"sansimeracategory":"\u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2","sansimeradate":"04\/18\/1906","sansimerayear":"1906","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/11554","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/sansimera"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11554"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/11554\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}