{"id":11493,"date":"2021-10-20T19:41:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-20T16:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/?post_type=sansimera&#038;p=11493"},"modified":"2021-10-20T19:41:48","modified_gmt":"2021-10-20T16:41:48","slug":"gennithike-o-wesley-clark-vasikos-schediastis-toy-linc-enos-ypologistis-theoreitai-oti-itan-o-protos-minicomputer","status":"publish","type":"sansimera","link":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/sansimera\/gennithike-o-wesley-clark-vasikos-schediastis-toy-linc-enos-ypologistis-theoreitai-oti-itan-o-protos-minicomputer\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf Wesley Clark, \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 LINC (\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 minicomputer)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f Wesley Clark \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 LINC, \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 minicomputer \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03ca\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af. \u039c\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd Whirlwind, TX-0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bf Clark \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u00bb \u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u00a0 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Clark \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b3\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u00bb \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd mainframe \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7.<br \/>\n\u039f Clark \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 -\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5- \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u00ab\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u00bb \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1950 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u201860 \u03b8\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u00bb \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f Clark \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Arpanet, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5. \u0395\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Larry Roberts \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 Interface Message Processors (IMP) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f Wesley Allison Clark \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 10.04.1927 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf New Haven \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf 1947 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Berkeley \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf MIT \u03c4\u03bf 1955. \u039f Clark \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1964-1972. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Clark, Rockoff, and Associates \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Brooklyn \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a5\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, Maxine Rockoff.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Berkeley, \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Hanford, Wash. \u039f Clark \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf MIT Lincoln \u03c4\u03bf 1952, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Project Whirlwind . \u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Memory Test Computer (MTC), \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae Whirlwind. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1 SAGE \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397.\u03a0.\u0391.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 Whirlwind, \u03bf Clark, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1950, \u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd TX-0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 TX-2. \u03a4\u03bf TX-0 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf TX-2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Ivan Sutherland, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 MIT, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Sketchpad, \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae LINC \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03ac\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1961, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 MIT \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Laboratory Instrument Computer \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 LINC. \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Clark \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 LINC , \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf Charles Molnar.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1981, \u03bf Clark \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf Eckert \u2013 Mauchly \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf 1984, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf 1999 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd National Academy of Engineering. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf Clark \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf IEEE Computer Society Computer Pioneer Award for &#8220;First Personal Computer&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 2016 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 86 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>#recall_memory #hellenicITmuseum #elmp #museum #technologymuseum #todayintechhistory #wesclark #mit #computers #link<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.computer.org\/profiles\/wesley-clark\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/history-computer.com\/linc-complete-history-of-the-linc-computer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":11497,"menu_order":19,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-11493","sansimera","type-sansimera","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","sansimeracategory-april"],"acf":[],"sansimeracategory":"\u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2","sansimeradate":"04\/10\/1927","sansimerayear":"1927","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/11493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/sansimera"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11493"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/11493\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}