{"id":11417,"date":"2021-10-18T16:55:28","date_gmt":"2021-10-18T13:55:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/?post_type=sansimera&#038;p=11417"},"modified":"2026-04-02T14:41:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T11:41:11","slug":"gennithike-o-cuthbert-hurd-voithise-tin-ibm-na-anaptyxei-toys-protoys-ypologistes-genikis-chrisis","status":"publish","type":"sansimera","link":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/sansimera\/gennithike-o-cuthbert-hurd-voithise-tin-ibm-na-anaptyxei-toys-protoys-ypologistes-genikis-chrisis\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf Cuthbert Hurd, \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd IBM \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f Cuthbert Hurd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 IBM \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039c\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 IBM, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<br \/>\n\u039f Hurd, \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 IBM \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1950, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f Hurd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b7 IBM \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd IBM \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1952, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Hurd, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 IBM 701. \u0391\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd 18.000 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 John Backus, \u03bf Hurd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd FORTRAN.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae IBM 705!!<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf Cuthbert Hurd, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 05.04.1911 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0\u00a0\u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf Dean neil Jacoby \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Graduate School of Business <span data-surface-wrapper=\"1\" data-surface=\"\/bizweb:composer\" data-auto-logging-id=\"fcbf1f371\">Administration<\/span> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 Raymond B. Allen. \u039f Hurd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae IBM 705, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 IBM \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>#recall_memory #hellenicITmuseum #elmp #museum #technologymuseum #todayintechhistory #ibm #computer #CuthbertHurd<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.computerhistory.org\/tdih\/april\/5\/#computer-pioneer-cuthbert-hurd-born\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/picturingucla.library.ucla.edu\/categories\/Western%20Data%20Processing%20Center\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":11454,"menu_order":13,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-11417","sansimera","type-sansimera","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","sansimeracategory-april"],"acf":[],"sansimeracategory":"\u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2","sansimeradate":"04\/05\/1911","sansimerayear":"1911","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/11417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/sansimera"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11417"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/11417\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18955,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/11417\/revisions\/18955"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}