{"id":11275,"date":"2021-10-13T23:24:59","date_gmt":"2021-10-13T20:24:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/?post_type=sansimera&#038;p=11275"},"modified":"2021-10-13T23:43:01","modified_gmt":"2021-10-13T20:43:01","slug":"to-panepistimio-toy-harvard-kai-i-etaireia-ibm-ypegrapsan-symfonia-gia-tin-kataskeyi-toy-giant-brain-toy-ypologisti-mark-i","status":"publish","type":"sansimera","link":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/sansimera\/to-panepistimio-toy-harvard-kai-i-etaireia-ibm-ypegrapsan-symfonia-gia-tin-kataskeyi-toy-giant-brain-toy-ypologisti-mark-i\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Harvard \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 IBM \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00abGiant Brain\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae Mark I"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u00ab\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf** \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1944, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 Mark I, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Leonardo da Vinci, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u00bb \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 31.03.1939 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Harvard \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 IBM \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00abGiant Brain\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae Mark I, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c9\u03c2 IBM Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator (ASCC).<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 Howard Aiken \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5: \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd (\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad), \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 (clutches).<\/p>\n<p>\u039f Mark I \u03b6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 750.000 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u00ab\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5\u00bb \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11281\" src=\"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/31-03_blogharvardbraindetail-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/31-03_blogharvardbraindetail-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/elmp.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/31-03_blogharvardbraindetail.jpg 350w\"  sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11282\" src=\"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/31-03_blogharvardbraingirl-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/31-03_blogharvardbraingirl-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/elmp.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/31-03_blogharvardbraingirl.jpg 350w\"  sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>** \u0395\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1: American Weekly, \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2: Gordind Bhari Lal.<\/p>\n<p>#recall_memory #hellenicITmuseum #elmp #museum #technologymuseum #todayintechhistory #mark1 #computers<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.computerhistory.org\/tdih\/march\/31\/#harvard-and-ibm-agree-to-build-the-mark-i-giant-brain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/longstreet.typepad.com\/.shared\/image.html?\/photos\/uncategorized\/2008\/06\/13\/blogharvardbrain.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":11276,"menu_order":227,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-11275","sansimera","type-sansimera","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","sansimeracategory-march"],"acf":[],"sansimeracategory":"\u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2","sansimeradate":"03\/31\/1939","sansimerayear":"1939","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/11275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/sansimera"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11275"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/11275\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11276"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}