{"id":10687,"date":"2021-10-10T22:41:53","date_gmt":"2021-10-10T19:41:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/?post_type=sansimera&#038;p=10687"},"modified":"2021-10-13T17:05:31","modified_gmt":"2021-10-13T14:05:31","slug":"gennithike-i-betty-holberton-mia-apo-tis-exi-vasikes-programmatistries-toy-eniac","status":"publish","type":"sansimera","link":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/sansimera\/gennithike-i-betty-holberton-mia-apo-tis-exi-vasikes-programmatistries-toy-eniac\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 Betty Holberton, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03be\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 ENIAC"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Betty Holberton, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 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\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae ENIAC \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Ballistic Research Laboratory. \u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae ENIAC \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 Holberton \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392&#8217; \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf, \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Remington Rand \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf National Bureau of Standards \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf David Taylor Model Basin (\u03c8\u03ac\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc) \u03c4\u03bf 1959.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae UNIVAC, \u03b7 Holberton \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9-\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 Holberton \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 Sort Merge Generator (\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u2026) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae Univac I. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397.\u03a0.\u0391. \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1950. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd John Mauchly \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 C-10 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae BINAC, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 PDP-8 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 DEC.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 COBOL, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Grace Hopper. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 FORTRAN.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1997, \u03b7 Holberton \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03be\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae ENIAC, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf Augusta Ada Lovelace, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf 1997, \u03b7 Holberton \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf IEEE Computer Pioneer \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd IEEE Computer Society \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 SORT \/ MERGE.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 Holberton \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2001 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 84 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>#recall_memory #hellenicITmuseum #elmp #museum #technologymuseum #todayintechhistory #womeninscience #WomenInSTEM #womentech #eniac #computer #programmer #BettyHolberton #cobol #fortran<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.edn.com\/programming-pioneer-betty-holberton-is-born-march-7-1917\/ ~~~ https:\/\/www.shethepeople.tv\/news\/betty-holberton-wait\/ ~~~ https:\/\/ethw.org\/Betty_Holberton ~~~ https:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/bettyholberton\/ ~~~ http:\/\/cozyweb.site\/Holberton\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/tech-heroines.org\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":11088,"menu_order":79,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-10687","sansimera","type-sansimera","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","sansimeracategory-march"],"acf":[],"sansimeracategory":"\u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2","sansimeradate":"03\/07\/1917","sansimerayear":"1917","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/10687","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/sansimera"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10687"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/10687\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11088"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}