{"id":10661,"date":"2021-10-10T21:26:50","date_gmt":"2021-10-10T18:26:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/?post_type=sansimera&#038;p=10661"},"modified":"2021-10-12T21:27:12","modified_gmt":"2021-10-12T18:27:12","slug":"exedothi-diploma-eyresitechnias-gia-to-tranzistor-stoys-john-bardeen-william-shockley-kai-walter-brattain","status":"publish","type":"sansimera","link":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/sansimera\/exedothi-diploma-eyresitechnias-gia-to-tranzistor-stoys-john-bardeen-william-shockley-kai-walter-brattain\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 John Bardeen, William Shockley \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Walter Brattain"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1972, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1 \u00ab\u03b2\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u00bb \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1948.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"239\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-10940\" src=\"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/03-10_transistors_inventors-web.original_\u0391\u03a3\u03a0\u03a1\u039f\u039c\u0391\u03a5\u03a1\u0397_1948-300x239.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/03-10_transistors_inventors-web.original_\u0391\u03a3\u03a0\u03a1\u039f\u039c\u0391\u03a5\u03a1\u0397_1948-300x239.jpg 300w, https:\/\/elmp.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/03-10_transistors_inventors-web.original_\u0391\u03a3\u03a0\u03a1\u039f\u039c\u0391\u03a5\u03a1\u0397_1948-768x612.jpg 768w, https:\/\/elmp.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/03-10_transistors_inventors-web.original_\u0391\u03a3\u03a0\u03a1\u039f\u039c\u0391\u03a5\u03a1\u0397_1948-500x398.jpg 500w, https:\/\/elmp.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/03-10_transistors_inventors-web.original_\u0391\u03a3\u03a0\u03a1\u039f\u039c\u0391\u03a5\u03a1\u0397_1948-800x637.jpg 800w, https:\/\/elmp.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/03-10_transistors_inventors-web.original_\u0391\u03a3\u03a0\u03a1\u039f\u039c\u0391\u03a5\u03a1\u0397_1948-958x763.jpg 958w, https:\/\/elmp.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/03-10_transistors_inventors-web.original_\u0391\u03a3\u03a0\u03a1\u039f\u039c\u0391\u03a5\u03a1\u0397_1948-600x478.jpg 600w, https:\/\/elmp.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/03-10_transistors_inventors-web.original_\u0391\u03a3\u03a0\u03a1\u039f\u039c\u0391\u03a5\u03a1\u0397_1948.jpg 964w\"  sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 03.10.1950 \u03c4\u03bf \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397.\u03a0.\u0391. (US Patent Office) \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 John Bardeen (\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1), William Shockley (\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Walter Brattain (\u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ac) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 AT &amp; T Bell Laboratories \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1956 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>#recall_memory #hellenicITmuseum #elmp #museum #technologymuseum #todayintechhistory #transistor #JohnBardeen #WalterBrattain #WilliamShockley<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.computerhistory.org\/siliconengine\/invention-of-the-point-contact-transistor\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bell-labs.com\/about\/awards\/1956-nobel-prize-physics\/#gref\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":10935,"menu_order":203,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-10661","sansimera","type-sansimera","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","sansimeracategory-october"],"acf":[],"sansimeracategory":"\u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2","sansimeradate":"10\/03\/1950","sansimerayear":"1950","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/10661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/sansimera"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10661"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/10661\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}