{"id":10592,"date":"2021-10-10T13:07:56","date_gmt":"2021-10-10T10:07:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/?post_type=sansimera&#038;p=10592"},"modified":"2021-10-12T12:32:34","modified_gmt":"2021-10-12T09:32:34","slug":"o-alan-turing-edose-mia-dialexi-schetika-me-ti-dokimi-toy-ai","status":"publish","type":"sansimera","link":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/sansimera\/o-alan-turing-edose-mia-dialexi-schetika-me-ti-dokimi-toy-ai\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039f Alan Turing \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 AI (\u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u039d\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 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\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u03b5\u03c5\u03c6\u03c5\u0390\u03b1\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae!<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u00ab\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u00bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf AI (Artificial Intelligence &#8211; \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u039d\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7) \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 20.02.1947 \u03bf Alan Turing \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf London Mathematical Society \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 AI.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc 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\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2) \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 AI \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1948, o Alan Turing \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf, David Champernowne (\u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1), \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf Turochamp (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03ba\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2).<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf Turochamp \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf, \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd 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\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u00ab\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac. \u039f Turing \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae Ferranti Mark 1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1951 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Manchester, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u00ab\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9. \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c6\u03b8\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 1996 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 DEEP BLUE \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 IBM \u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae Garry Kasparov \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9. \u039f Kasparov, \u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 4-2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 -\u03c4\u03bf 1997- \u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7: \u039f Turing \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u00ab\u03c6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>#recall_memory #hellenicITmuseum #elmp #museum #technologymuseum #todayintechhistory #ai #alanturing #DavidChampernowne #engineer #chess #Turochamp<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbronline.com\/list\/tech-time-machine-alan-turing-ai-chess\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/factrepublic.com\/facts\/24855\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":10842,"menu_order":158,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-10592","sansimera","type-sansimera","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","sansimeracategory-february"],"acf":[],"sansimeracategory":"\u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2","sansimeradate":"02\/20\/1947","sansimerayear":"1947","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/10592","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/sansimera"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10592"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/10592\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10842"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}