{"id":10557,"date":"2021-10-10T11:34:19","date_gmt":"2021-10-10T08:34:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/?post_type=sansimera&#038;p=10557"},"modified":"2021-10-12T10:45:39","modified_gmt":"2021-10-12T07:45:39","slug":"gennithike-i-kathleen-antonelli-mia-apo-tis-6-programmatistries-toy-eniac","status":"publish","type":"sansimera","link":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/sansimera\/gennithike-i-kathleen-antonelli-mia-apo-tis-6-programmatistries-toy-eniac\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 Kathleen Antonelli, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 6 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 ENIAC"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Kathleen Antonelli, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 6 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 ENIAC \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2\u00bb**. \u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b7 Antonelli \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 ENIAC \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 Betty Holberton, \u03b7 Ruth Teitelbaum, \u03b7 Frances Spence, \u03b7 Marlyn Meltzer \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 Jean Bartik. 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\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 ENIAC, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Antonelli \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae ENIAC \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Antonelli \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 30 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd,\u00a0 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae, \u00ab\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u00bb \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03ba\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1948, \u03b7 Antonelli \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd-\u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 ENIAC, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd John Mauchly. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5 (BINAC \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 UNIVAC I).<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc, \u03b7 Antonelli \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf 1997, \u03b7 Antonelli \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00abWomen in Technology Hall of Fame\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 Antonelli \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 2006, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac\u00a0 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 2010 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Antonelli \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>#recall_memory #hellenicITmuseum #elmp #museum #technologymuseum #todayintechhistory #KathleenAntonelli #womeninscience #WomenInSTEM #womentech #eniac #computer #programmer<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/womensmuseumofireland.ie\/articles\/kay-mcnulty\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.computerhistory.org\/tdih\/february\/12\/#rotenberg-founds-the-boston-computer-society\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":10781,"menu_order":143,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-10557","sansimera","type-sansimera","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","sansimeracategory-february"],"acf":[],"sansimeracategory":"\u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2","sansimeradate":"02\/12\/1921","sansimerayear":"1921","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/10557","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/sansimera"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10557"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sansimera\/10557\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmp.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}